December 26, 2022

The Power of Zero: Summary

David provides his readers with a road map of how to get into the 0% tax bracket.
The Power of Zero: Summary

In this book, David Knight provides his readers with a road map of how to get to the 0% tax bracket. This means virtually eliminating tax risk in retirement

Follow the steps in this book and you’ll keep your hard-earned retirement savings out of Uncle Sam’s reach.

Mc Knight discusses three buckets to hold money.

  1. Taxable bucket
  2. Tax-deferred bucket
  3. Tax-free bucket

Mc Knight tells his readers that making contributions to these accounts in a haphazard way during one's accumulation phase can have enormous consequences. Furthermore he says that, during working years, allocate the right amount of dollars to each bucket. When this is done properly, during retirement all  streams of income are tax free. From a tax-efficiency perspective, investing in the taxable bucket should be just the right amount: six months’ worth of income. Here are some of the consequences of overfunding the Taxable bucket.

  1. Double compounding effect - As your balance grows your taxable balance will increase.
  2. Social security taxation - ‘Provisional Income’ Any growth you experience in your taxable bucket counts towards these thresholds and could potentially cause social security benefits to be taxed.

       

Next Mr Mc Knight discusses tax deferred accounts. Examples of Tax deferred accounts are 401(k)’s IRA’s 403(b)’s etc. They all are different, but generally have two things in common.

  1. When you put money into a tax-deferred bucket, you get a tax deduction
  2. Distributions are treated as ordinary income

Even if tax rates in the future are the same as they are today, you could still end up in a higher-income tax bracket in retirement than in your working years. Determining whether to contribute to your tax-deferred bucket really comes down to what we think about the future of tax rates. If you think that your tax rate in the future is going to be lower than they are today, you should put as much money as you possibly can into tax deferred investments.

Here are four top deductions during the typical working years
  1. Mortgage Interest
  2. Children tax credits
  3. Retirement Planning contributions
  4. Charity
  • As a rule of thumb, you should always put money into your 401(k) up to the employer match, but nothing more. You can’t beat 100% return on your money.
  • During your working years, you generally have more deductions, more surplus cash with which to pay a tax bill which are at historically low rates today. In retirement, most deductions will have been fitted out, taxes will likely be substantially higher, and there will be less money to go around.
  • The balance in the tax–deferred bucket needs to be low enough that by the time you start to take RMDs  at age 70 ½, your distributions are equal to or less than your standard deduction.

When Mr Mc Knight discusses the tax-free bucket he defines it as instruments that are free from federal taxes, state taxes, and capital gains taxes  at the time of distribution. To avoid state taxes, Mr Mc Knight advises buying  bonds issued by the municipality in which you will  live in retirement. The following are accounts that are great for accumulating cash tax-free.

  1. Roth IRA
  2. LIRP
Roth IRA

Individuals aged 59 ½ receive all distributions from Roth IRA free from federal state and capital gains taxes. Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after tax dollars, meaning that you do not get a tax deduction at time of contribution. As of 2018, an individual younger than age of 50 ½ is only allowed to contribute $5500 per year into a Roth IRA account.

Roth IRAs do not require withdrawals until after the death of the owner; however, beneficiaries of a Roth IRA are subject to the RMD rules.

LIRP (Life Insurance Retirement Plan)

Mr Mc Knight also discusses life insurance retirement plans (LIRP). A LIRP is essentially a life insurance policy that is specifically designed to maximize the accumulation of cash  within the policy's growth account. With a LIRP, you are buying as little insurance as is required by the IRS while stuffing as much money into it as the IRS allows. When utilized as a tax-free accumulation tool, the LIRP has a number of surprising benefits:

  1. No Contribution Limits
  2. No Income Limits
  3. No Legislative Risk
No Contribution Limits

Roth IRAs are capped at $5,500. Once you turn 50, you can contribute up to $6,500 per year. With a LIRP, the IRS poses no limitations to contributions. If you find yourself in a position where your assets repositioning strategy requires a shift that exceeds the allowed contribution to the Roth IRA a LIRP can be useful.

No Income Limits

If you find yourself affected by the income limitations imposed by the Roth IRA and  traditional IRA’s, a LIRP is an effective alternative. If you earn too much money or lack the necessary earned income to contribute to a Roth IRA a LIRP can be used.

No Legislative Risk

A LIRP can be a very powerful way to protect your ability to contribute dollars to a tax-free account, regardless of congressional legislation.

A Balanced approach to Tax-Free Investing

If you already have a budget for the cost of term life insurance, it may make sense to recapture those premiums, and then divert them to a LIRP, to take advantage of a huge bucket of tax-free dollars that wasn't previously available.

When people utilize the LIRP to cover long-term care risks, they pay for it, but if  they die never having needed it, their heirs still receive a tax-free death benefit. In the case of the LIRP, your death benefit doubles as long-term care insurance. To maximize cash accumulation and minimize expenses, the contract must contain as little life insurance as possible while being funded at the highest level allowed under the IRS guideline.

Utilizing these 3 buckets and types of accounts will put you in a zero percent tax bracket in retirement. As we all know taxes are projected to be even higher than they are now. Being intentional and proactive will save you loads of time and stress in the future. There is no better time than the present. If you need assistance following this strategy please reach out and schedule time to speak to one of our experts. No matter where you are on your journey you are not alone. We will work with you to establish a solid plan for your retirement and tax planning needs.